Get detailed, chapter-wise NCERT-based notes for Class 12 Geography – perfect for CBSE board and competitive exam preparation. Available in Hindi & English, these notes are designed for concept clarity and last-minute revision.

✅ Based on updated CBSE Syllabus

✅ Covers both Part 1 & Part 2 Books

✅ Free to download in PDF format

✅ Prepared by expert Geography teachers

🧭 Part 1 – Fundamentals of Human Geography

(मानव भूगोल के मूल सिद्धांत)

✅ Chapter Name	📘 हिंदी में नाम
🌍 Human Geography: Nature and Scope	मानव भूगोल: प्रकृति एवं कार्यक्षेत्र
👥 The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth	विश्व जनसंख्या: वितरण, घनत्व और वृद्धि
🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Population Composition	जनसंख्या संरचना
🌐 Human Development	मानव विकास
🌾 Primary Activities	प्राथमिक गतिविधियाँ
🏭 Secondary Activities	द्वितीयक गतिविधियाँ
💼 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities	तृतीयक और चतुर्थक गतिविधियाँ
🛣️ Transport and Communication	परिवहन एवं संचार
🌍 International Trade	अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार
🧾 Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems	चयनित मुद्दों और समस्याओं पर भौगोलिक दृष्टिकोण

📥 Download Part 1 Notes PDF

(भारत: लोग और अर्थव्यवस्था)

✅ Chapter Name	📘 हिंदी में नाम
👥 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition	जनसंख्या: वितरण, घनत्व, वृद्धि और संरचना
🧳 Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences	प्रवास: प्रकार, कारण और परिणाम
🌱 Human Development	मानव विकास
🏘️ Human Settlements	मानव बस्तियाँ
🌾 Land Resources and Agriculture	भू-संसाधन एवं कृषि
🚰 Water Resources	जल संसाधन
⚒️ Mineral and Energy Resources	खनिज और ऊर्जा संसाधन
🏭 Manufacturing Industries	विनिर्माण उद्योग
🗺️ Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context	भारत में नियोजन और सतत विकास
🚉 Transport and Communication	परिवहन और संचार
🌐 International Trade	अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार
🧠 Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems	चयनित मुद्दों पर भौगोलिक दृष्टिकोण

📥 Download Part 2 Notes PDF

📘 Based on latest NCERT syllabus (2025–26)

🧑‍🎓 Perfect for CBSE Board + CUET + other competitive exams

📝 Clear, exam-based explanations with important keywords

🇮🇳 Available in Hindi & English formats

💯 Best for self-study and last-minute revision

Q1. Are these notes according to the 2025–26 syllabus?

✔️ Yes, fully updated as per latest CBSE curriculum.

Q2. Where can I find Hindi Medium Notes?

✔️ Both Hindi and English notes are available for free download.

Q3. Are these helpful for CUET & Class 12 Boards?

✔️ Absolutely! These notes build a strong base for board + entrance prep.

Q4. Can I download notes on mobile?

✔️ Yes. Simply click on the download button and save them offline.

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