📘 Class
12 Political Science
🌍
Chapter 2: End of Bipolarity (Part 1)
✨ MCQs with Answers | Amresh Academy
🎯
Objective Questions Practice (MCQs)
🔵 1.
Which country took over the USSR seat in the United Nations?
💡 (संयुक्त
राष्ट्र में USSR की जगह किस देश ने ली?)
👉 A. Russia
👉 B. Lithuania
👉 C. Latvia
👉 D. Ukraine
✅ Answer:
A. Russia 🇷🇺
🔵 2.
What kind of an alliance was the Warsaw Pact?
💡 (वारसा
संधि किस प्रकार का गठबंधन था?)
👉 A. Economic Alliance
👉 B. Military Alliance
👉 C. None of these
👉 D. Political Alliance
✅ Answer:
B. Military Alliance ⚔️
🔵 3.
Which country in Central Asia witnessed a civil war for ten years?
💡 (किस देश
में 10 साल तक गृह युद्ध चला?)
👉 A. Azerbaijan
👉 B. Turkmenistan
👉 C. Tajikistan
👉 D. Uzbekistan
✅ Answer:
C. Tajikistan 🔥
🔵 4.
What does CIS stand for?
💡 (CIS का
पूरा नाम क्या है?)
👉 A. Commonwealth of
Independent States
👉 B. Common Independent
States
👉 C. Carbon Independent
States
👉 D. Commonwealth of
Indian States
✅ Answer:
A. Commonwealth of Independent States 🌐
🔵 5. Who
founded the Bolshevik Communist Party?
💡 (बोल्शेविक
पार्टी के संस्थापक कौन थे?)
👉 A. Nikita Khrushchev
👉 B. Stalin
👉 C. Leonid Brezhnev
👉 D. Vladimir Lenin
✅ Answer:
D. Vladimir Lenin ✊
🔵 6.
Which two republics had violent secessionist movements?
💡 (किन क्षेत्रों
में अलगाववादी आंदोलन हुए?)
👉 A. Chechnya &
Dagestan
👉 B. Crimea &
Dagestan
👉 C. Chechnya &
Crimea
👉 D. None
✅ Answer:
A. Chechnya & Dagestan ⚠️
🔵 7.
Which ideals inspired the Russian Revolution (1917)?
💡 (1917 की
क्रांति किस विचारधारा से प्रेरित थी?)
👉 A. Capitalism
👉 B. Socialism
👉 C. Both
👉 D. None
👉
Russian Revolution
✅ Answer: B. Socialism 🔴
🔵 8. Who
is credited with Soviet victory in WWII?
💡 (द्वितीय
विश्व युद्ध में सोवियत जीत का श्रेय किसे जाता है?)
👉 A. Nikita Khrushchev
👉 B. Leonid Brezhnev
👉 C. Joseph Stalin
👉 D. Vladimir Lenin
✅ Answer:
C. Joseph Stalin 🪖
🔵 9.
When did the Berlin Wall fall?
💡 (बर्लिन
दीवार कब गिरी?)
👉 A. January 1990
👉 B. December 1989
👉 C. February 1990
👉 D. November 1989
👉 Fall
of the Berlin Wall
✅ Answer: D. November 1989 🧱➡️❌
🔵 10.
Which is NOT among the 3 republics that declared USSR disbanded?
💡 (कौन सा
देश USSR को खत्म करने वाले 3 देशों में नहीं था?)
👉 A. Chechnya
👉 B. Russia
👉 C. Ukraine
👉 D. Belarus
✅ Answer:
A. Chechnya ❌
🔵 11.
When did Lithuania start independence movements?
💡 (लिथुआनिया
में स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन कब शुरू हुआ?)
👉 A. 1988
👉 B. 1989
👉 C. 1985
👉 D. 1991
✅ Answer:
A. 1988 🇱🇹
🔵 12.
Who is responsible for the Great Terror (1930s)?
💡 (1930 के
दशक के आतंक के लिए कौन जिम्मेदार था?)
👉 A. Nikita Khrushchev
👉 B. B. Yeltsin
👉 C. M. Gorbachev
👉 D. Leonid Brezhnev
👉
(Correct Concept 👇)
👉 Joseph Stalin
✅ Correct
Answer: ❗ Joseph
Stalin (Options में नहीं दिया गया)
🔵 13.
The Chechens belong to which group?
💡 (चेचेन
लोग किस धर्म/समूह से हैं?)
👉 A. Buddhist
👉 B. Muslim
👉 C. Christian
👉 D. Jewish
✅ Answer:
B. Muslim Ethnic Group ☪️
🔵 14.
When was USSR formed?
💡 (USSR कब
बना?)
👉 A. 1918
👉 B. 1917
👉 C. 1915
👉 D. 1916
👉
Formation of the Soviet Union
✅ Correct Answer: ❗ 1922 (Options गलत हैं)
🔵 15.
Who held the Socialist Bloc together?
💡 (समाजवादी
ब्लॉक को किसने जोड़े रखा?)
👉 A. NATO
👉 B. UNO
👉 C. None
👉 D. Warsaw Pact
✅ Answer:
D. Warsaw Pact 🛡️
🔵 16.
Where was greater nationalist unrest?
💡 (कहाँ ज्यादा
राष्ट्रवादी असंतोष था?)
👉 A. Not mentioned
👉 B. Central Asia
👉 C. East Europe
👉 D. Both same
✅ Answer:
C. East European Republics 🌍
🔵 17.
First elected President of Russia?
💡 (रूस के
पहले निर्वाचित राष्ट्रपति कौन थे?)
👉 A. M. Gorbachev
👉 B. Leonid Brezhnev
👉 C. Nikita Khrushchev
👉 D. Boris Yeltsin
✅ Answer:
D. Boris Yeltsin 🇷🇺
🔵 18.
Who proposed Asian Collective Security system?
💡 (एशियाई
सामूहिक सुरक्षा प्रणाली किसने प्रस्तावित की?)
👉 A. M. Gorbachev
👉 B. B. Yeltsin
👉 C. Leonid Brezhnev
👉 D. Nikita Khrushchev
👉 Leonid
Brezhnev
✅ Answer: C. Leonid Brezhnev 🌏
🔵 19.
Who introduced Perestroika & Glasnost?
💡
(Perestroika और Glasnost किसने शुरू की?)
👉 A. Mikhail Gorbachev
👉 B. Khrushchev
👉 C. Brezhnev
👉 D. Yeltsin
✅ Answer:
A. Mikhail Gorbachev 🔄
🔵 20.
Who resigned on 25 Dec 1991?
💡 (25 दिसम्बर
1991 को किसने इस्तीफा दिया?)
👉 A. Mikhail Gorbachev
👉 B. Brezhnev
👉 C. Yeltsin
👉 D. Khrushchev
✅ Answer:
A. Mikhail Gorbachev 📉
🟦 1. 🧱 In
which year did the Berlin Wall fall?
💡 (बर्लिन
दीवार किस वर्ष गिरी?)
👉 A. 1985
👉 B. 1989
👉 C. 1991
👉 D. 1979
👉 Fall
of the Berlin Wall
✅ ✔ Answer: B. 1989
🟦 2. 💥 When
did the Soviet Union disintegrate?
💡 (सोवियत
संघ का विघटन कब हुआ?)
👉 A. 1988
👉 B. 1990
👉 C. 1991
👉 D. 1995
👉
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
✅ ✔ Answer: C. 1991
🟦 3. 🔄 Who
introduced Glasnost and Perestroika?
💡
(Glasnost और Perestroika किसने शुरू की?)
👉 A. Stalin
👉 B. Mikhail Gorbachev
👉 C. Lenin
👉 D. Boris Yeltsin
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Mikhail
Gorbachev
🟦 4. ⚔️ What type of alliance
was the Warsaw Pact?
💡 (वारसा
संधि किस प्रकार का गठबंधन था?)
👉 A. Economic
👉 B. Military
👉 C. Cultural
👉 D. Religious
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Military
Alliance
🟦 5. 🔴 The
political system of the USSR was based on which ideology?
💡 (USSR की
राजनीतिक व्यवस्था किस विचारधारा पर आधारित थी?)
👉 A. Capitalism
👉 B. Socialism
👉 C. Liberalism
👉 D. Nationalism
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Socialism
🟦 6. 🌍 How
many republics made up the USSR?
💡 (USSR में
कितनी गणराज्य थीं?)
👉 A. 10
👉 B. 12
👉 C. 15
👉 D. 20
✅ ✔ Answer: C. 15
🟦 7. 🇷🇺 Which
country became the successor of the USSR?
💡 (USSR का
उत्तराधिकारी देश कौन बना?)
👉 A. Belarus
👉 B. Russia
👉 C. Ukraine
👉 D. Kazakhstan
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Russia
🟦 8. 💸 What
was “Shock Therapy” related to?
💡
(“Shock Therapy” किससे संबंधित था?)
👉 A. Agricultural reforms
👉 B. Transition from
communism to capitalism
👉 C. Education policy
👉 D. Science &
technology
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Transition
to Capitalism
🟦 9. 🇱🇹 Which
Baltic state first demanded independence?
💡 (सबसे पहले
किस बाल्टिक देश ने स्वतंत्रता की मांग की?)
👉 A. Latvia
👉 B. Lithuania
👉 C. Estonia
👉 D. Ukraine
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Lithuania
🟦 10. ⚔️ In 1979, the Soviet
Union invaded which country?
💡 (1979 में
सोवियत संघ ने किस देश पर हमला किया?)
👉 A. Vietnam
👉 B. Afghanistan
👉 C. Poland
👉 D. Germany
👉
Soviet–Afghan War
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Afghanistan
🟦 11. 🌎 The
end of the Cold War led to dominance of which power?
💡 (शीत युद्ध
के अंत के बाद कौन प्रमुख शक्ति बना?)
👉 A. China
👉 B. USA
👉 C. Japan
👉 D. EU
✅ ✔ Answer: B. USA
🟦 12. 🇩🇪 Which
country was reunified after Berlin Wall fell?
💡 (बर्लिन
दीवार गिरने के बाद कौन सा देश एक हुआ?)
👉 A. Korea
👉 B. Germany
👉 C. Vietnam
👉 D. Poland
👉 German
reunification
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Germany
🟦 13. ❌ Which is NOT a reason
for USSR collapse?
💡 (निम्न
में से कौन USSR के विघटन का कारण नहीं था?)
👉 A. Political stagnation
👉 B. Economic weakness
👉 C. Military defeat in
WWII
👉 D. Nationalist
movements
✅ ✔ Answer: C. WWII defeat
🟦 14. 📢 What
does Glasnost mean?
💡
(Glasnost का अर्थ क्या है?)
👉 A. Restructuring
👉 B. Openness
👉 C. Freedom
👉 D. Democracy
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Openness
🟦 15. 🔄 What
does Perestroika mean?
💡
(Perestroika का अर्थ क्या है?)
👉 A. Restructuring
👉 B. Freedom
👉 C. Transparency
👉 D. Democracy
✅ ✔ Answer: A.
Restructuring
🟦 16. 👑 Who
was the first President of Russia?
💡 (रूस के
पहले राष्ट्रपति कौन थे?)
👉 A. Vladimir Putin
👉 B. Boris Yeltsin
👉 C. Mikhail Gorbachev
👉 D. Leonid Brezhnev
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Boris
Yeltsin
🟦 17. 🛡️ Which
alliance collapsed after Cold War?
💡 (शीत युद्ध
के बाद कौन सा गठबंधन समाप्त हुआ?)
👉 A. NATO
👉 B. Warsaw Pact
👉 C. ASEAN
👉 D. OPEC
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Warsaw Pact
🟦 18. 🌐 CIS
was formed by—
💡 (CIS किसके
द्वारा बनाया गया?)
👉 A. Baltic States
👉 B. Russia + former USSR
republics
👉 C. NATO
👉 D. EU
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Russia &
former republics
🟦 19. 🏭 Soviet
model emphasized—
💡 (सोवियत
मॉडल किस पर आधारित था?)
👉 A. Free market
👉 B. State control
👉 C. Private ownership
👉 D. Democracy
✅ ✔ Answer: B. State
control
🟦 20. 🌎 Which
superpower dominated after 1991?
💡 (1991 के
बाद कौन महाशक्ति बना?)
👉 A. Russia
👉 B. USA
👉 C. China
👉 D. UK
✅ ✔ Answer: B. USA
🟦 21. ⚠️ Negative effect of
Shock Therapy?
💡 (Shock
Therapy का नकारात्मक प्रभाव क्या था?)
👉 A. Poverty
👉 B. Inequality
👉 C. Industrial decline
👉 D. All
✅ ✔ Answer: D. All of the
above
🟦 22. 🗣️ Which
policy allowed freedom of expression?
💡 (किस नीति
ने अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता दी?)
👉 A. Perestroika
👉 B. Glasnost
👉 C. Privatisation
👉 D. Communism
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Glasnost
🟦 23. 🌍 Who
called USSR collapse the “greatest geopolitical catastrophe”?
💡 (किसने
USSR के विघटन को सबसे बड़ी त्रासदी कहा?)
👉 A. Gorbachev
👉 B. Yeltsin
👉 C. Vladimir Putin
👉 D. Brezhnev
✅ ✔ Answer: C. Vladimir
Putin
🟦 24. 🌐 Which
organisation replaced GATT (1995)?
💡 (1995 में
GATT को किसने replace किया?)
👉 A. IMF
👉 B. WTO
👉 C. UNCTAD
👉 D. EU
👉 World
Trade Organization
✅ ✔ Answer: B. WTO
🟦 25. ☢️ Which USSR republics
had nuclear weapons?
💡 (किन गणराज्यों
के पास परमाणु हथियार थे?)
👉 A. Ukraine
👉 B. Belarus
👉 C. Kazakhstan
👉 D. All
✅ ✔ Answer: D. All of the
above
🟦 26. 🛡️ NATO
was formed in which year?
💡 (NATO कब
बना?)
👉 A. 1945
👉 B. 1949
👉 C. 1955
👉 D. 1962
👉 NATO
✅ ✔ Answer: B. 1949
🟦 27. ⛽ Soviet economy depended
on—
💡 (सोवियत
अर्थव्यवस्था किस पर निर्भर थी?)
👉 A. Agriculture
👉 B. Oil & resources
👉 C. Tourism
👉 D. Investment
✅ ✔ Answer: B. Oil &
Resources
🟦 28. 💰
Marshall Plan was related to—
💡
(Marshall Plan किससे संबंधित था?)
👉 A. Soviet
reconstruction
👉 B. Europe + US aid
👉 C. Asia
👉 D. Africa
👉
Marshall Plan
✅ ✔ Answer: B. European
reconstruction
🟦 29. 🇺🇸 US
President during USSR collapse?
💡 (USSR के
विघटन के समय अमेरिका का राष्ट्रपति कौन था?)
👉 A. Reagan
👉 B. George H. W. Bush
👉 C. Clinton
👉 D. Carter
✅ ✔ Answer: B. George H.W.
Bush
🟦 30. 🧊 Cold
War ka end kis year mana jata hai?
💡 (शीत युद्ध
का अंत किस वर्ष माना जाता है?)
👉 A. 1989
👉 B. 1990
👉 C. 1991
👉 D. 1995
✅ ✔ Answer: C. 1991
🚀 🔥 QUICK
REVISION BOOSTER
✔ Cold
War 🧊
✔ USSR Collapse 💥
✔ Glasnost 📢
✔ Perestroika 🔄
✔ NATO vs Warsaw ⚔️
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