🌟 Class 11 Political Science – Chapter 3
📘 Election and Representation
🇮🇳 MCQ With Answers | Hindi + English | NCERT Based
❓ Question 1
Which statement about elections is false?
चुनावों से संबंधित गलत कथन है—
(a) People judge government
(b) People choose representatives
(c) People evaluate Judiciary
(d) People indicate preferred policies
✔️ Answer: (c)
❓ Question 2
Universal Adult Franchise in India means:
सार्वभौमिक वयस्क मताधिकार का अर्थ—
(a) Minors can vote
(b) Only educated vote
(c) Foreigners can vote
(d) Every Indian adult irrespective of caste, religion, gender
✔️ Answer: (d)
❓ Question 3
Not a valid reason to call Indian elections democratic:
भारतीय चुनावों को लोकतांत्रिक कहने का गलत कारण—
(a) Largest number of voters
(b) Powerful Election Commission
(c) Right to vote at 18
(d) Losing parties accept result
✔️ Answer: (a)
❓ Question 4
Country following FPTP system:
FPTP प्रणाली अपनाने वाला देश—
(a) Israel
(b) UK
(c) Netherlands
(d) Argentina
✔️ Answer: (b) UK
❓ Question 5
Election notification is issued by:
चुनाव अधिसूचना कौन जारी करता है?
(a) PM
(b) President
(c) Governor
(d) CEC
✔️ Answer: (b) President
❓ Question 6
Vote counting supervised by:
मतगणना की देखरेख—
(a) Election Commission
(b) Polling Officer
(c) Returning Officers & Observers
(d) Delimitation Officer
✔️ Answer: (c)
❓ Question 7
Minimum voting age was 21 till:
भारत में मतदान आयु 21 वर्ष कब तक थी?
(a) 1984
(b) 1987
(c) 1989
(d) 1990
✔️ Answer: (c)
❓ Question 8
Territorial representation means:
क्षेत्रीय प्रतिनिधित्व का अर्थ—
(a) Geographical representation
(b) Minority representation
(c) Functional representation
(d) Class representation
✔️ Answer: (a)
❓ Question 9
FPTP is also known as:
FPTP प्रणाली को और क्या कहते हैं?
(a) Proportional Representation
(b) Direct Election
(c) Separate Electorate
(d) Plurality System
✔️ Answer: (d)
❓ Question 10
Argument against Universal Adult Franchise:
सार्वभौमिक मताधिकार के खिलाफ तर्क—
(a) Democratic
(b) Political equality
(c) Political awareness
(d) It inculcates anti-nationalism
✔️ Answer: (d)
❓ Question 11
Minimum age to vote in India:
भारत में मतदान आयु—
(a) 18 years
(b) 25 years
(c) 21 years
(d) 20 years
✔️ Answer: (a)
❓ Question 12
Present composition of Election Commission:
वर्तमान चुनाव आयोग संरचना—
(a) As decided by President
(b) One member
(c) Two member
(d) Three-member body
✔️ Answer: (d)
❓ Question 13
When did two more Election Commissioners join ECI?
भारत के चुनाव आयोग में दो और आयुक्त कब जुड़े?
(a) 1987
(b) 1989
(c) 1990
(d) 1993
✔️ Answer: (d)
