Class 11 Political Science Chapter 10 MCQ – The Philosophy of the Constitution | Hindi + English | Answers


 Question 1

Preamble amended first time by:
संविधान की प्रस्तावना पहली बार किस संशोधन से बदली?
(a) 42nd Amendment
(b) 44th Amendment
(c) 52nd Amendment
(d) 61st Amendment
✔️ Answer: (a) 42nd Amendment


Question 2
“Democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the people” — said by:
यह कथन किसने कहा?
(a) Rousseau
(b) J. S. Mill
(c) T. H. Green
(d) Abraham Lincoln
✔️ Answer: (d) Abraham Lincoln


Question 3
Procedural achievement reflects in:
प्रक्रियात्मक उपलब्धि कहाँ दिखती है?
(a) Widow criticism freedom
(b) Rational decisions in Constituent Assembly
(c) Articles 370 & 371
(d) Community importance
✔️ Answer: (b)


Question 4
Who argued state must provide means for people to express needs?
किसने कहा कि राज्य को नागरिकों को अपनी आवश्यकताएँ व्यक्त करने का साधन देना चाहिए?
(a) Tilak
(b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(c) Bhagat Singh
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
✔️ Answer: (d)


Question 5
Chairman of Union Constitution Committee:
संविधान सभा में यूनियन संविधान समिति के अध्यक्ष—
(a) Amrit Kaur
(b) G.V. Mavalankar
(c) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) John Mathai
✔️ Answer: (c)


Question 6
Preamble reads India as:
प्रस्तावना के अनुसार भारत—
(a) Socialist, Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic
(b) Secular, Socialist, Sovereign, Democratic Republic
(c) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
(d) Secular, Sovereign, Democratic Socialist Republic
✔️ Answer: (c)


Question 7
Indian federalism is constitutionally:
भारतीय संघवाद संवैधानिक रूप से—
(a) Symmetric
(b) Asymmetric
(c) Wide
(d) None
✔️ Answer: (b)


Question 8
Not an essential feature of democracy:
लोकतंत्र की आवश्यक विशेषता नहीं—
(a) Judiciary responsible to legislature
(b) Independent judiciary
(c) Free press
(d) Freedom of opinion
✔️ Answer: (a)


Question 9
First non-official attempt to draft Indian Constitution:
भारत का पहला गैर-आधिकारिक संविधान मसौदा—
(a) 1892 Bill
(b) 1893 Bill
(c) 1894 Bill
(d) 1895 Constitution of India Bill
✔️ Answer: (d)


Question 10
Term meaning religion & state stay away from each other:
राज्य और धर्म के अलग रहने की अवधारणा—
(a) Mutual exclusion
(b) Internal exclusion
(c) Constitutional exclusion
(d) None
✔️ Answer: (a)


Question 11
Japanese Constitution known as:
जापानी संविधान कहलाता है—
(a) Complex
(b) Advanced
(c) Peace Constitution
(d) Concord
✔️ Answer: (c)


Question 12
Fundamental Right ensured to citizens:
भारतीय नागरिकों को दिया गया मौलिक अधिकार—
(a) Education
(b) Employment
(c) Property
(d) Form associations / unions
✔️ Answer: (d)



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