🌟 Class 11 Political Science – Chapter 1
📘 Constitution: Why & How?
🇮🇳 MCQ With Answers | Hindi + English | NCERT Based
❓ Question 1
Who decides how the government will be constituted?
सरकार किस प्रकार गठित होगी, यह कौन तय करता है?
(a) Parliament
(b) Constitution
(c) Judiciary
(d) None of the above
✔️ Answer: (b) Constitution
❓ Question 2
The idea of our Preamble is borrowed from:
हमारी प्रस्तावना का विचार किस देश से लिया गया?
(a) Canada
(b) U.K
(c) U.S.A
(d) France
✔️ Answer: (c) U.S Constitution
❓ Question 3
Which provision was passed without debate?
कौन सा प्रावधान बिना बहस के पारित हुआ?
(a) Universal Suffrage
(b) Fundamental Rights
(c) DPSP
(d) Parliamentary Democracy
✔️ Answer: (a) Universal Suffrage
❓ Question 4
Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from:
राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व कहाँ से लिए गए?
(a) Irish Constitution
(b) Canada
(c) Britain
(d) South Africa
✔️ Answer: (a) Irish Constitution
❓ Question 5
A Constitution is a body of:
संविधान किसका समूह है?
(a) Basic laws
(b) Rules
(c) Principles
(d) Moral values
✔️ Answer: (c) Principles
❓ Question 6
A body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted is called:
मौलिक सिद्धांतों का समूह कहलाता है –
(a) Convention
(b) Constitution
(c) Law
(d) Tradition
✔️ Answer: (b) Constitution
❓ Question 7
Who made the Constitution of India?
भारत का संविधान किसने बनाया?
(a) British Parliament
(b) King of England
(c) Indian Parliament
(d) Constituent Assembly
✔️ Answer: (d) Constituent Assembly
❓ Question 8
India borrowed the First Past the Post system from:
भारत ने FPTP प्रणाली कहाँ से ली?
(a) France
(b) Canada
(c) British Constitution
(d) South Africa
✔️ Answer: (c) British Constitution
❓ Question 9
Members of the Constituent Assembly were:
संविधान सभा के सदस्य –
(a) Directly elected
(b) Nominated
(c) Indirectly elected
(d) Appointed
✔️ Answer: (c) Indirectly elected
❓ Question 10
Parliament gets to decide about:
संसद किस पर निर्णय लेती है?
(a) Law & Judiciary
(b) Laws & Policies
(c) Judiciary & Application
(d) None
✔️ Answer: (b) Laws & Policies
❓ Question 11
Which of these is NOT a function of the Constitution?
निम्न में से कौन संविधान का कार्य नहीं है?
(a) Rights guarantee
(b) Power division
(c) Ensures good leaders come to power
(d) Express shared values
✔️ Answer: (c)
❓ Question 12
The word that does NOT appear in the Indian Constitution is:
भारतीय संविधान में कौन सा शब्द नहीं है?
(a) Sovereign
(b) Federal
(c) Fraternity
(d) Republic
✔️ Answer: (b) Federal
